April 17, 2009
Is the Finance Industry holding the Government Hostage?

The Atlantic recently posted an article by Simon Johnson – MIT’s Sloan School of Management professor & former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund. Johnson stated the “finance industry has effectively captured our government—a state of affairs that more typically describes emerging markets, and is at the center of many emerging-market crises”. Simon continued by writing “if the IMF’s staff could speak freely about the U.S., it would tell us what it tells all countries in this situation: recovery will fail unless we break the financial oligarchy that is blocking essential reform. And if we are to prevent a true depression, we’re running out of time”. To read this article click on the link
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200905/imf-advice

March 31, 2009
Facebook may affect management style

Social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter provide consumers with a venue for voicing opinions, allowing management an almost immediate gauge of their services and products. This change is on the verge of affecting the employee side of management as well. According to Wall Street Journal Blogger, Gary Hamel, today’s youth having grown up with Facebook, will expect management to communicate via social networking. Hamel sees this change as having the potential to affect how management deals with employees in twelve ways ranging from: All ideas having equal footing, to Contributions counting more than credentials, and even Hierarchies being natural not prescribed. For a complete listing of all twelve expectations along with Hamel’s reasoning, click on the link to http://blogs.wsj.com/management/2009/03/24/the-facebook-generation-vs-the-fortune-500/

March 18, 2009
Sunlight turns carbon dioxide into fuel

Penn State Researcher & Electrical Engineering Professor, Craig Grimes, leads a team which is working on a device that converts carbon dioxide into methane using water vapor and sunlight. Methane or natural gas is a common fuel. By converting carbon dioxide into methane at unprecedented rates, this sun-powered machine has the potential of reducing our carbon footprint (a contributor to global warming) as well as creating fuel. A provisional patent on this work has been filed. For more details read Penn State Live – Sunlight turn carbon dioxide to Methane at http://live.psu.edu/story/38108 .

March 13, 2009
Kids reading to dogs helps with communication and reading skills!

The Reading Education Assistance Dogs (READ) program brings kids together with dogs to improve reading and communication skills. By taking therapy dogs to libraries and schools, READ provides gentle, loving animals to be listeners for kids. Launched in 1999, this comprehensive reading program is currently in place through out the country and is seeing student improvements in reading and communication levels. Bill Moyers described this program as something which “pierces the mundane to arrive at the marvelous.”
For more information click on the link to READ http://www.therapyanimals.org/read/

February 21, 2009
Web-Tool for Teachers

The website All About Explorers is a different kind of web-tool for teachers. This site appears to provide credible information for elementary school students about explorers through the ages. However, there are intentional fabrications to teach kids about the importance of verifying internet sources. For example, there is a reference to Columbus discovering America which also describes how excited the Indians were to see him since he brought them computers and cell phones. Through the use of All About Explorers, students learn the necessity of finding multiple sources of information to confirm accuracy. The website provides lesson ideas for teachers and can be found at http://allaboutexplorers.com/.

February 10, 2009
Books on Cell Phones

Books can now be read on cell phones.
Both Google and Amazon have plans to expand books offered for mobile reading devices such as smart cell phones like the iPhone and the T-Mobile G1 as well as other mobile devices such as Lexcycle’s Stanza and Frictiowize’s eReader.

• Google will offer its 1.5 million scanned public domain books. These are older, many out of print, books with expired copyrights. Google plans to expand to current books with the permission of book publishers.

• Amazon will offer its 230,000 titles from its Kindle e-book collection. This collection, intended for its Kindle e-reader (a device made for electronic book reading) includes today’s best sellers. Unlike mobile gadgets, Kindle’s reading screen is the size of a paperback and needs no backlighting, making it very conducive for reading. Sony offers a similar product called the Reader.

This mobile version of e-books will display text only and be able to be downloaded quickly over wireless networks. Although the mobile gadgets, which require backlighting and have small screens, are hard on the eyes for reading, the convenience may outweigh this.

January 29, 2009
Buy-ology – The truth and lies about why we buy

Buy-ology – The truth and lies about why we buy
This new book by Martin Lindstrom discusses and analyzes the results of a major scientific study of subliminal advertising. The three year study shatters much of what was long believed by the advertising industry. For example, the study concluded that sex does not sell; health warnings on cigarette packaging increased an individual’s desire to smoke, and despite government bans, we are enveloped by subliminal messages. TVO has given viewers the ability to fast-forward through commercials and marketers have found ways to continue to promote products through product placement in television shows and movies. Lindstrom discusses this as well as consumers’ viewpoint on logos, branding, and advertisements in this fast reading and entertaining book.

Buy-ology – The truth and lies about why we buy is available at the Penn State Library.

January 19, 2009
Cuba Opens Hemingway Archives

Scholars can now study Hemingway’s life in Cuba – the period not well known to biographers and yet the time & place he wrote his greatest works. The Cuban Hemingway Archive includes: 2,000 documents (manuscripts and letters), 3,500 photographs, and 9,000 books (2,000 with Hemingway’s notes in the margins). This collection is made possible through a joint effort of the Cuban National Cultural Heritage Council and the U.S. Social Science Research Council.

This collection will not be available to the general public, but instead to scholars who submit written request for access. While the materials are currently only available in Finca Vigia, Cuba, they will be assessable at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library in Boston by the end of January, 2009.

Europeana Prototype is up and running
Jan 19, 2009
Just to follow up with December’s Europeana posting, the prototype is now up and running.

As a reminder, Europeana is a digital collection of European culture and heritage produced by the efforts of many European Archives, Research Institutions, and National Representatives. Offering 6 million digital sounds, photos, paintings, maps, manuscripts, books, film material, newspapers and archival papers, Europeana began in July 2007. The beta version is now available with limited user access. The site might not be available during heavy usage time. But if you are closed out, just try again later. The complete, full access site is expected to be completed by 2010.

January 9, 2009
Read the Daily News Online

With more and more newspapers discontinuing print and going online only, it is important to know how easy it is to access some of your favorite newspaper through the library. The newspapers displayed above are examples from the PressDisplay database. The Penn State Library offers this and several other options for news reading:

• PressDisplay – Available each morning, this database offers newspapers from across the country such as the Washington Post, Chicago Tribune, USA Today, San Francisco Chronicle, to name a few. (Note: Philadelphia Inquirer, New York Times, and Wall Street Journal are not included in this database.) This database provides a realistic view of the printed version of these newspapers and, if your preference is to read a printed version, it can be printed in readable format on legal sized paper.

To locate this database, select PressDisplay from the Penn State Library home page (http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul.html) under Databases A-Z
Select News from the top left tabsOnce on PressDisplay home page, look to the left column, under Titles by Country, select USA.

• NewsBank America’s Newspaper Database – Provides access to a wide selection of newspapers from 1990 to date. While this database does include the current edition of Philadelphia Inquirer, it is not presented in the newspaper’s print format. It is available in a category-driven menu format with links to the articles. (Also note, this database does not include the Wall Street Journal or the New York Times.)

To locate this database, select America’s Newspapers or NewsBank from the Penn State Library home page (http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul.html) under Databases A-Z

• LexisNexis Academic – Provides access to a extensive selection of newspapers from 1993 to date. LexisNexis does offer a current edition of the New York Times; however, the articles are listed by their titles. This is not a convenient format for simply reading through a newspaper; it is intended for topic searching. The Wall Street Journal is included in LexisNexis, but only provides abstracts.
o For those diligent and green online readers, LexisNexis Academic can be accessed for news reading by following the listed steps:

Select LexisNexis Academic from the Penn State Library home page (http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul.html) under Databases A-Z
Select News from the top left tabs
In the Source box de-select U.S. Newspapers & Wires, and scroll down to New York Times (for example) and check in that box
In the Specify Date box select Today
Click on the red Search button.

• ProQuest Newsstand – Provides access to a broad collection of newspapers, as with LexisNexis Academic, it is intended as a searchable database, not as a readable newsprint format. However, it does include the current edition of the Wall Street Journal, but the articles are listed by name.
o Again, for the green online reader, ProQuest Newsstand can be accessed for news reading by following the method:

Select LexisNexis Academic from the Penn State Library home page (http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul.html) under Databases A-Z
Publication Title enter Wall Street Journal, for example
Date Range select On This Date
Enter 01/09/2009, for example

• NewYork Times – If reading the NY Times online is the goal, simply register for free at the New York Times website http://www.nytimes.com/ The Register button is in the upper left corner.

• Wall Street Journal – The Wall Street Journal requires a subscription for online reading. Its current cost is $1.99/week. http://online.wsj.com/public/us

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